Introductory Business Law CLEP Prep Practice Exam

In a civil case, who has the burden of proof?

1. Plaintiffs

2. Defendants

3. Witnesses

4. Judges

The correct answer is: Plaintiffs

In a civil case, the plaintiff is the party bringing the lawsuit and therefore has the burden of proof. This means that it is the responsibility of the plaintiff to provide enough evidence to prove their case. Option B, the defendant, is not responsible for proving their innocence, rather the plaintiff must prove their guilt. Option C, witnesses, may provide testimony or evidence, but ultimately it is the plaintiff's responsibility to prove their case. Option D, judges, are responsible for overseeing the trial and making legal decisions, but they are not responsible for providing evidence or proving the case. Therefore, the correct answer is A as the plaintiff bears the burden of proof in a civil case.